There are 3 methods to test the incomplete certificate chain:
1) https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=example.com
The error is:
Chain issues Incomplete
2) curl -v -o /dev/null https://example.com
The error is:
* NSS error -8179 (SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER)
* Peer’s Certificate issuer is not recognized.
3) openssl s_client -showcerts -verify 10 -connect example.com:443
The error is:
Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_certificate_authorities
https://degreesofzero.com/article/how-to-fix-missing-intermediate-ssl-certificate-errors-in-apache.html
http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html